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Florence St. John (8 March 1855 – 30 January 1912), was an English singer and actress of the late Victorian and Edwardian eras famous for her roles in operetta, musical burlesque, music hall, opera and, later, comic plays. St. John began her career while still a teenager. By 1879, St. John was starring in new London productions, often creating roles, beginning with the title role in an English version of ''Madame Favart'', which earned her critical praise. Despite occasional illnesses, she created the leading soprano roles in the light operas ''Olivette'' (1880), ''Barbe-bleue'' (1883), ''Nell Gwynne'' (1884) and ''Erminie'' (1885), among several others. In 1888, she joined the Gaiety Theatre company, playing Marguerite in the hit Victorian burlesque ''Faust up to Date'', which toured America (1889–90), and then the British provinces. She then starred in ''Carmen up to Data''. In the early 1890s, St. John continued to pay at the Gaiety and also toured in the operetta ''Rip van Winkle''. In 1892, she starred in ''In Town'', which became a hit and ushered in the age of the Edwardian musical comedy. This was followed by the hit the burlesque ''Little Christopher Columbus''. In 1894, she joined the D'Oyly Carte Opera Company in ''Mirette'', created the role of Rita in ''The Chieftain'' and toured as Winifred in ''The Vicar of Bray''. In the mid-1890s, she returned to concert singing, appearing regularly in the weekly Ballad Concerts at St James's Hall for many years. In 1897, she rejoined D'Oyly Carte, starring in the title role in the Savoy version of ''The Grand Duchess of Gerolstein''. In 1900, St. John made her last appearance in musical theatre as Dolores in ''Florodora''. In 1902, she turned to "straight" theatre, starring over the next few years in several roles in London and on tour. Later, she toured the provincial variety theatres with her own company in a piece titled ''My Milliner's Bill'', or by herself singing ballads. Her last theatrical appearance was in 1909 as Lizi in ''The Merry Peasant'' at the Strand Theatre. ==Life and career== St. John was born Margaret Florence Greig in Plymouth, England. Her father, Andrew Greig, had been stationed in Plymouth with the army, where he married St. John's mother, Susannah Williams, but he left the army before St. John was born. Her father ran a boarding house, and her mother a shop. She had five brothers and sisters.〔Sharp, p. 4〕 St. John's public singing debut was at a charity concert in Plymouth when she was eight years old. When she was 12, her parents sent her to a private boarding school in Kensington to study music and voice with Madame Marie Karger.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Florence St. John」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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